TIRUKKURAL, Mysticism, reading, forums, Numerology, Sun Signs, Divination

Posts: 4397 · Posted: Tue Jun 03, 2008 10:25 pm

1.2.14 Not Coveting

171
With soul unjust to covet others' well-earned store,
Brings ruin to the home, to evil opes the door.
If a man departing from equity covet the property (of others), at that very time will his family be destroyed and guilt be incurred.

172
Through lust of gain, no deeds that retribution bring,
Do they, who shrink with shame from every unjust thing.
Those who blush at the want of equity will not commit disgraceful acts through desire of the profit that may be gained.

173
No deeds of ill, misled by base desire,
Do they, whose souls to other joys aspire.
Those who desire the higher pleasures (of heaven) will not act unjustly through desire of the trifling joy. (in this life.)

174
Men who have conquered sense, with sight from sordid vision freed,
Desire not other's goods, e'en in the hour of sorest need.
The wise who have conquered their senses and are free from crime, will not covet (the things of others), with the thought "we are destitute."

175
What gain, though lore refined of amplest reach he learn,
His acts towards all mankind if covetous desire to folly turn?
What is the advantage of extensive and accurate knowledge if a man through covetousness act senselessly towards all ?

176
Though, grace desiring, he in virtue's way stand strong,
He's lost who wealth desires, and ponders deeds of wrong.
If he, who through desire of the virtue of kindness abides in the domestic state i.e., the path in which it may be obtained, covet (the property of others) and think of evil methods (to obtain it), he will perish.

177
Seek not increase by greed of gain acquired;
That fruit matured yields never good desired.
Desire not the gain of covetousness. In the enjoyment of its fruits there is no glory.

178
What saves prosperity from swift decline?
Absence of lust to make another's cherished riches thine!
If it is weighed, "what is the indestructibility of wealth," it is freedom from covetousness.

179
Good fortune draws anigh in helpful time of need,
To him who, schooled in virtue, guards his soul from greed.
Lakshmi, knowing the manner (in which she may approach) will immediately come to those wise men who, knowing that it is virtue, covet not the property of others.

180
From thoughtless lust of other's goods springs fatal ill,
Greatness of soul that covets not shall triumph still.
To covet (the wealth of another) regardless of consequences will bring destruction. That greatness (of mind) which covets not will give victory.

1.2.15 Not Backbiting

181
Though virtuous words his lips speak not, and all his deeds are ill.
If neighbour he defame not, there's good within him still.
Though one do not even speak of virtue and live in sin, it will be well if it be said of him "he does not backbite."

182
Than he who virtue scorns, and evil deeds performs, more vile,
Is he that slanders friend, then meets him with false smile.
To smile deceitfully (in another's presence) after having reviled him to his destruction (behind his back) is a greater evil than the commission of (every other) sin and the destruction of (every) virtue.

183
'Tis greater gain of virtuous good for man to die,
Than live to slander absent friend, and falsely praise when nigh.
Death rather than life will confer upon the deceitful backbiter the profit which (the treatises on) virtue point out.

184
In presence though unkindly words you speak, say not
In absence words whose ill result exceeds your thought.
Though you speak without kindness before another's face speak not in his absence words which regard not the evil subsequently resulting from it.

185
The slanderous meanness that an absent friend defames,
'This man in words owns virtue, not in heart,' proclaims.
The emptiness of that man's mind who (merely) praises virtue will be seen from the meanness of reviling another behind his back.

186
Who on his neighbours' sins delights to dwell,
The story of his sins, culled out with care, the world will tell.
The character of the faults of that man who publishes abroad the faults of others will be sought out and published.

187
With friendly art who know not pleasant words to say,
Speak words that sever hearts, and drive choice friends away.
Those who know not to live in friendship with amusing conversation will by back-biting estrange even their relatives.

188
Whose nature bids them faults of closest friends proclaim
What mercy will they show to other men's good name?
What will those not do to strangers whose nature leads them to publish abroad the faults of their intimate friends ?

189
'Tis charity, I ween, that makes the earth sustain their load.
Who, neighbours' absence watching, tales or slander tell abroad.
The world through charity supports the weight of those who reproach others observing their absence.

190
If each his own, as neighbours' faults would scan,
Could any evil hap to living man?
If they observed their own faults as they observe the faults of others, would any evil happen to men ?

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