Author: Russ Wise from
http://www.christianinformation.org/article.asp?artID=59
MORMONISM
I. Introduction
A. The cult of Mormonism was founded by Joseph Smith on April 6,
1830 in Fayette, NY. It was known as he Church of Christ. Later,
the church became officially known as The Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints in 1834.
B. According to the LDS Church, Joseph Smith was visited by God
the Father and God the Son after praying about which church
he should join. He was told that he should join none of them
because they were all an abomination to God. It was after this
event in 1820 that young Joseph was led by the angel Moroni
to discover the Book of Mormon and later establish the Mormon
Church.
C. The Mormon Church now has a membership of over ten million
and is growing at an unprecedented pace, doubling in size every
ten years.
1. Church membership world-wide: U. S., over 4,800,000;
Mexico, 760,000; South America, 2,100,000; Europe,
380,000; Asia, 610,000; and several hundred thousand
elsewhere in other countries.
2. The Church projects membership to be 23 million by year
2020, and 52 million by 2040.
3. The Mormon Church has a missionary force of over 40,000
members made up of young men, and more recently, older
retired couples who serve in 200 missions around the world.
4. Mormon Temples: There are fifty temples around the world
with more than a dozen additional ones being planned.
5. Temples are utilized for endowment ceremonies, sealing of
men and women together for eternal marriage, and baptism
for the dead. Ninety-eight percent of the activity in the
Mormon Temple is related to baptism for the dead.
(Note: this is the reason why discovery of one's ancestry
is so important to Mormons.)
6. Priesthood: The Mormon Church confers two different
priesthoods on its male membership.
a. Aaronic Priesthood: This priesthood is for young men twelve
years of age. The young priest is allowed to baptize and assist
in sacramental service.
b. Melchizedek Priesthood: This priesthood gives the mature
Mormon male the authority to govern the church and impart
the "gift of the Holy Ghost" by the laying on of hands.
7. Church structure.
a. Branch: a local congregation of fewer than 200 Mormons led
by a branch president.
b. Ward: a congregation with a membership of as many as 800
members and led by a bishop.
c. Stake: a Stake is the combining of five to twelve Wards in a
given area that is defined by geography.
d. Area: an Area comprises all of the above mentioned
congregations within a given district.
8. Church government.
a. First Presidency: is made up of the Prophet who holds the
highest rank in the Church and two other men as counselors.
All three men are considered to be living oracles of God.
b. Council of the Twelve Apostles: these men administer the
affairs of the Church throughout the world. The senior
Apostle is the President of the Church and is believed to
actively exercise all the keys of the Kingdom of God on earth.
c. First and Second Quorums of the Seventy: these men preside
over the international Church and are assigned to a specific
geographical area.
d. Presiding Bishopric: consists of three men who oversee the
Bishops worldwide. They conduct the temporal affairs of
the Church.